No. 73 Siege in Miniature ← Whyarium
Room VII · Plans-reliefs

Eight sieges

Six centuries of the same contest, told through eight places. Each is modelled as a plan-relief: the ground, the walls and the attackers' lines, not to exact survey but as a model maker would set them out.

1097–1098 · Antakya, Turkey

Antioch

A crusader army starved before walls too long to storm, until one tower commander opened the way in at night.

1203–1204 · Les Andelys, France

Château Gaillard

Richard the Lionheart's state-of-the-art castle, built in two years, fell ward by ward to a patient French king.

1215 · Rochester, England

Rochester Castle

King John used five stone-throwers and a mine fired with pig fat to bring down a corner of England's tallest keep.

1266 · Kenilworth, England

Kenilworth

One of the longest sieges in medieval English history, fought against a castle protected by an artificial lake.

1304 · Stirling, United Kingdom (Scotland)

Stirling Castle

Edward I brought a dozen engines against the last Scottish stronghold, and refused to accept surrender until his giant 'Warwolf' had fired.

1453 · Istanbul, Turkey

Constantinople

Giant Ottoman cannon battered the thousand-year-old land walls of Constantinople until a final assault broke through.

1565 · Grand Harbour, Malta

Great Malta

A few thousand defenders held small forts around a harbour against a vast Ottoman expedition for nearly four months.

1683 · Vienna, Austria

Vienna

Ottoman miners blew breach after breach in Vienna's bastions until a relief army swept down the hills to break the siege.